What Most Founders Get Wrong About Gross Profit (And Why It’s Costing You)

Last Updated on March 20, 2026 by Jason Andrew

Most Founders think they’re profitable.

They’re not.

We consistently see businesses overstate their gross profit margin by 5–15 percentage points. Not because they’re doing anything wrong, but because their cost of sales is wrong.

And if your margin is wrong, every decision built on top of it is wrong too:

      • hiring too early
      • overspending on ads
      • scaling products that don’t actually make money

Gross profit isn’t just a metric. It’s the foundation your entire business runs on.

Get it right, and you can scale with confidence.

Get it wrong, and growth will quietly drain your cash.

What Gross Profit Actually Tells You

At its core, gross profit answers one question:

After delivering what you sold, how much money is left to run the business?

That remaining margin needs to cover:

      • marketing and paid acquisition
      • sales costs
      • overhead and team
      • and still leave something for profit

If your gross margin isn’t strong enough, no amount of revenue growth will fix it.

The Formula Is Simple. The Reality Isn’t.

Gross Profit Formula 111
Gross Profit Margin Formula

But the formula isn’t where businesses go wrong.

Classification is.

Most businesses don’t have a math problem.

They have a cost allocation problem.

Where Gross Margin Breaks in Real Businesses

eCommerce Brands

Margins are almost always overstated.

Common issues we see:

      • shipping and fulfilment not fully captured
      • transaction fees sitting in overhead instead of cost of sales
      • landed costs not properly accounted for
      • discounting not reflected correctly

We’ve seen brands think they’re running at 65% margin when the real number is closer to 50%.

That difference changes everything.

Agencies and Service Businesses

This is where it gets dangerous.

Most agencies:

      • under-allocate delivery wages
      • exclude freelancers or contractors
      • ignore time leakage and utilisation

The result?

They think they have strong margins, but they’re actually underpricing their services.

If your delivery team isn’t properly reflected in the cost of sales, your margin is fiction.

The Real Risk: Scaling a Broken Margin

If your margin is wrong, scaling makes it worse.

You:

      • increase ad spend
      • hire ahead of demand
      • double down on best sellers

But if those products or services aren’t truly profitable, you’re just accelerating cash burn.

We see this all the time:

Revenue is growing. Cash is disappearing. The Founder can’t figure out why.

This is usually a gross margin problem.

What Good Looks Like (And Why It’s Not a Fixed Number)

There’s no universal “good” gross margin.

It depends on:

      • your business model
      • your pricing strategy
      • your cost structure

What matters is this:

You understand your margin clearly and consistently, and you trust the number.

If your margin moves, you should know why within days, not months.

If you can’t break it down by:

      • product
      • service line
      • or channel

you don’t really understand it.

How to Actually Improve Your Gross Profit

  1. Fix Your Cost of Sales First

Before you try to improve margin, make sure it’s accurate.

That means:

      • correctly allocating wages tied to delivery
      • capturing all direct product costs
      • separating cost of sales from operating expenses

Until this is clean, every improvement is guesswork.

  1. Reprice With Confidence

Small pricing changes have a disproportionate impact on profit.

When your margin is clear:

      • you can increase prices strategically
      • you can remove unnecessary discounting
      • you can anchor higher value offers

Even a 3–5% price increase can significantly improve profitability.

  1. Cut Hidden Leakage

Margin erosion rarely comes from one big issue.

It comes from:

      • supplier creep
      • rising freight costs
      • inefficient delivery
      • poor utilisation

Individually small. Collectively significant.

  1. Sell More of What’s Actually Profitable

Not all revenue is equal.

Your:

      • best-selling product
      • biggest client
      • fastest-growing service is often not your most profitable.
  1. Get Inventory and Cash Flow Working Together

Too much stock:

      • ties up cash
      • increases risk of write-offs

Too little:

      • creates stockouts
      • limits growth

The Bottom Line

Gross profit margin isn’t just another financial metric.

It’s the engine of your business.

If it’s wrong, everything built on top of it is unstable.

If it’s clear and accurate, you can make decisions with confidence and scale without guessing.

Where SBO Comes In

Most Founders don’t have a margin problem.

They have a visibility problem.

We help businesses:

      • rebuild their cost of sales properly
      • get clear, reliable margin reporting
      • connect margin to hiring, pricing, and growth decisions

If you’re not confident in your numbers, that’s the first thing to fix.

Want to understand if your margins are actually accurate, or quietly costing you?

👉 Book a call with SBO. We’ll break down your cost of sales, your true gross profit, and where you can unlock stronger, more reliable profitability.

Love our articles? Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get updates directly to your inbox.

You may also like

Here are eight strategies worth building into your business as…

READ MORE
The #1 eCommerce Finance Mistake Why Your Stock is Killing Your Profits

There’s a silent profit killer lurking in your eCommerce business,…

READ MORE
How to Build a profitable eCommerce business

This article unpacks three of those levers: smart discounting strategy,…

READ MORE
SBO When should my Ecommerce business use a 3PL

This article walks you through a practical cost-benefit framework so…

READ MORE